Using Public Restrooms in Japan
Public restrooms in Japan are generally clean, safe, and easy to find, making them convenient for both locals and travelers. You can expect to see them in train stations, department stores, convenience stores, parks, and many tourist attractions. Most facilities are free to use, and their cleanliness is maintained to a high standard compared to many other countries.
There are two main types of toilets you may encounter: modern Western-style toilets and traditional squat toilets. Western-style toilets are common in cities and newer facilities, often featuring advanced functions like heated seats, bidet sprays, and automatic flushing. Squat toilets are more basic and still appear in older buildings or rural areas, but they are gradually being replaced.
Many public restrooms provide toilet paper, but not all, especially in small parks or older facilities. It is a good idea to carry pocket tissues or wet wipes just in case. Hand soap may also be missing in some locations, so having a small bottle of hand sanitizer is useful.
In busy places like train stations or department stores, you might find a restroom attendant ensuring cleanliness and restocking supplies. Some facilities also have special features such as baby-changing stations, multipurpose rooms for wheelchair users, and touchless faucets for hygiene.
While public restrooms in Japan are generally safe to use at any time of day, it’s best to be considerate of others by keeping your use quick during busy hours and leaving the space as clean as you found it. Signs and instructions are often available in English in tourist-heavy areas, making it easier for visitors to navigate unfamiliar equipment or controls.