How to Walk in Japan: Side, Speed, Escalator Rules
Walking in Japan may seem straightforward, but there are unspoken rules that help keep pedestrian traffic smooth and safe. Understanding these customs can make your travel experience more comfortable and respectful for those around you.
Which Side to Walk On
In most parts of Japan, people walk on the left side of sidewalks, stairs, and pathways. This aligns with the country’s left-hand traffic system. However, there are regional differences. For example, in Osaka, people often walk on the right side of escalators and sometimes on sidewalks as well. When in doubt, observe the flow of the crowd and follow along.
Walking Speed and Flow
Japanese pedestrians generally walk at a steady pace and avoid stopping suddenly. If you need to check your phone, look at a map, or take photos, step to the side so you don’t block the flow of people. During busy times, such as morning and evening commutes, moving efficiently and keeping pace with the crowd is important.
Escalator Rules
Escalator etiquette is taken seriously in Japan. In Tokyo and many other regions, people stand on the left side of the escalator and leave the right side open for those who want to walk up or down. In Osaka and parts of western Japan, the practice is reversed—people stand on the right and walk on the left. Look for signage near the escalator entrance, or simply follow what others are doing.
Crossing the Street
Pedestrians generally wait for the green signal before crossing, even if the road appears empty. Jaywalking is rare and can be frowned upon. When crossing, stay within the crosswalk lines and move at a consistent pace.
Respecting Shared Spaces
In crowded areas like train stations or shopping arcades, avoid spreading out in groups or blocking pathways. Walk in single file when necessary, and keep bags or luggage close to your body to avoid bumping others.
By following these simple but important walking customs—sticking to the correct side, maintaining a steady pace, and respecting escalator etiquette—you’ll blend in more easily and move smoothly through Japan’s busy public spaces.